简洁性是考试写作的关键要素。 本文将帮助你检测论文写作是否足够简洁。
你是否使用过长的、多从句的句子？
例如：“It is evident that the author intends to make extensive use of many religious icons from the 16th century, employing detailed descriptive language, such as those found in sermons located in the archives of Lincoln Cathedral, which have been widely studied by scholars, including the renowned A.E. Gill, thus implying the historical authenticity of the novel.”
这句话包含了很多信息，因此核心观点可能不容易理解。它可以简化为：
“The novel has historical authenticity because its language comes from 16th-century sermons, including religious icons. The detailed descriptions convey this complex meaning.”
这两个句子虽然包含更少的单词，但与较长版本的意思基本相同。如果问题是关于证据的来源，可能需要提供有关林肯大教堂的细节。关键是要质疑自己写的内容，只提供必要的信息，并且以直接的方式表达。
（其他相关：如何开始撰写硕士论文或毕业论文）
你是否只提供了必要的信息？
简洁的写作不同于日常口语或散文写作。你的目标是仅包括必要的信息，这样可以在考试的时间限制内达到所需的分数。
一个示例问题：
“What are the four essential components of a pie?” (5 points)
不简洁的回答：
“A pie is essentially a blend of pastry and filling. It should be beautiful and delicious, no matter what it contains. The pie at the Norwich Pig Head Pub is the ideal one, being selected as the best among all pastry chefs. A pie should also be well paired with chips and mashed potatoes, making it delightful. It should be portable, like a pork pie, which you can put in a bag and carry to where you want to go. Finally, a pie should look great so people will want to eat it.”
这个回答显然不简洁。它需要注意的是，永远不会是一个真实的考题，但它展示了这个原则。为了使答案简洁，回答需要聚焦，并具有清晰的结构。
简洁的回答示例：
“A pie should have four characteristics. The first, and most important, is that it must contain a filling, which brings the flavors together, making the whole better than the individual parts. Second, it should be visually appealing because part of enjoying a pie is ‘eating with your eyes.’ Third, the choice of pastry should complement the filling, such as a sweet oil crust paired with steak and kidney pie. The final characteristic is that the pie should be portable, like a pork pie, which can be placed in a bag and taken anywhere.”
这个回答更加简洁，结构清晰，只提供了回答所需的信息。具体来说，它列出了四个特点，并进行了评价，这是得分的关键。
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你用过直接的语言吗？
考试写作不需要像文学作品一样华丽。所使用的语言可以直接，因此，即使在考试写作中，答案也不需要像论文一样流畅。你的目标是通过最简洁的语言，在有限的时间内传达必要的信息。
例如：
What are the two main factors in producing a good cup of tea? (2 points)
冗长的回答示例：
“The first factor is the choice of tea type. There are many options, including green, black, and silver needle tea, all of which taste very different and require different preparation methods. Once you’ve chosen your tea type, it’s very important to take your time. The best result comes from brewing it slowly in your lovely teapot for 4 to 7 minutes, then pouring it into a cup that makes you happy, preferably on a sunny day.”
这个回答冗长，接近口语风格，并包含许多不必要的词汇，没有帮助得分。例如，“All the flavors are very different” 并不是直接的。下面是更简洁的回答：
简洁的回答示例：
“The first factor is the choice of tea type (e.g., black), which determines the flavor profile of the finished beverage. Each option may also require different equipment, such as a teapot, for preparation. The second factor is allowing enough time for brewing—4-7 minutes in the pot ensures the best flavor.”
这个更直接的答案消除了不必要的语言。它简洁、清晰，传达了必要的信息，符合考试要求，能够获得2分。
（其他相关：留学生写论文必备工具推荐（——2024年2月更新））
你有没有通过分类来清楚地引导读者了解你的想法？
许多问题会询问具体的事项，如两个因素或四个要点等。当你回答这样的问题时，以下的表达方式可以提高简洁性：
- First…
- Finally…
- The first factor is…
- The most important factor is…
- The third consideration is…
通过清晰地划分你的回答，并向读者展示每个想法，能让评分者更容易跟随你的思路，并为每个问题的部分给予评分。
总结
在考试写作中，记住以下几点：
- 时间有限，简洁的写作能够在规定时间内更高效完成试卷。
- 仔细考虑题目要求的信息。题目的说明和可得的分数数量能为你提供指导。
- 使用明确的语言来区分你的思路，并引导读者了解每个部分。
- 避免使用长句和复杂的语言。
- 思考如何用直接且简洁的语言传达信息。
- 练习使用过去的试题，培养简洁快速的写作风格。
- 当有反馈时，使用它来提高你的写作风格，特别是在简洁性方面。
- 即使在考试论文中，简洁直接且只包含必要信息也是关键。
这就是关于如何在考试写作中保持简洁性的技巧。希望这些方法对你有所帮助，助你在考试中取得优异成绩。如果你在写作上有困难，欢迎联系我们的论文代写服务，我们将帮你轻松应对写作挑战！
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